Preventatives for Pets

A small, black furred Schnauzer is sitting at the center of the picture. The dog is wearing a light tan collar and currently itching using it's back left leg. The dog is sitting outside in the grass, with a blurred background.

As summer comes to a close, and the cool of fall begins, everyone is preparing for sweaters and pumpkins. With the change of the season, it can be easy to forget that as we gear up for cool weather, pests like ticks and fleas do not. It is important to maintain preventatives for your pet all year round. Let’s review some of the important reasons to keep up on preventatives for your dogs and cats.

Skin Problems

One reason to use prevention against fleas and ticks is because they can cause skin problems for your pet, and your family. The tiny pests can cause irritation of the skin when they bite, leading to itching and redness. In some cases, they can cause a allergic reaction.

The Costs

In addition to irritation, the presence of fleas and ticks can quickly become overwhelming. When fleas and ticks get into your home, they can quickly populate and spread, making them difficult to get rid of. It can be very costly to treat an infestation in your home, and can take more than one treatment because of the varying lifecycle of the little bugs.

On top of this, if your pet is infested, they will also need treatments. This can range from flea dips to topical and oral medications in order to get rid of the pests.

Preventatives Stop Illness

The number one reason for preventatives is to stop the spread of illnesses from fleas and ticks to your pets. There are a variety of illnesses that these small bugs can carry, and spread to your pets and your family. Fleas in the US commonly transfer flea-borne tape worms, cat scratch fever (bartonellosis), murine typhus, and flea-borne spotted fever.

Ticks can spread illnesses such as Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, leptospirosis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, rickettsiosis, and more. Fleas and ticks spread these illnesses through their bites. The more they bite, the more likely the to infect your pet. Preventatives are designed to lower the chance by killing off fleas and ticks when they get on your pet and try biting them.

Does my pet need preventatives?

The short answer is – Yes! Fleas are small, and move quickly. Ticks can also be easily missed, ranging in size from as small as a poppy seed, to as large as the eraser on a pencil. It can be difficult to find these pets on your pets, especially cats since they groom themselves so often!

Even if your pet is an indoor cat, or a small dog that rarely goes outside – they still need preventatives! All it takes to pick up fleas or ticks, is for you to have them on your clothes when you come inside. Even a brief step outside by your dog to use the bathroom can expose them.

As a result, by the time you notice the presence of fleas or ticks in your home or on your pet, it may already be too late. Veterinarians recommend you keep your pet on preventatives year-round. Here in Minnesota, these pests are present all year.

You can read more about Flea and Tick Prevention from our previous blog. You can look up prevalence of tick and flea borne illness near you checking out the Parasite Prevalence Maps.

Microchips: Why do They Matter?

Microchips are becoming more and more common. You may have been asked by your veterinary team about microchipping your cat or dog last time you visited. But you might be asking – why? There are a number of reasons to get your pets microchipped. Keep reading to learn more!

The image depicts a black and white cat with a blue and pink collar. The cat is being gently restrained by a person in scrubs with only their torso visible. From the right side of the image, a hand is reaching into frame with a microchip scanner. The scanner is being held at the cats shoulder.

Microchips Help Lost Pets get Home

Accidents happen. In this case, we are referring to a cat who slips past you to get outside, or a dog who who gets off their leash. You might see your pet disappear down the road. Even if you begin looking for them immediately, you may not find them. They may even be found by someone else before you.

This is where a microchip comes in! If your pet is microchipped, then they can be checked by an animal shelter or veterinarian and identified. Microchips hold your contact information, and some providers even send out lost pet notifications on your behalf. Microchips make it more likely to have your lost pet come home. In fact, the American Veterinary Medical Association references a study of over 7,700 shelter pets, which found that microchips make you more likely to be reunited with your pet! Dogs with microchips were returned to their owners at double the rate of dogs without microchips. For cats, the return rate was even more dramatic with microchips, at over nineteen times more likely to be returned to owners if they had one.

Do Microchips Harm Pets?

Microchips are able to be placed during a routine visit with your veterinarian. They are placed using a hypodermic needle, and don’t hurt any more than normal vaccines and injected medications for your pet. If your pet is already going under anesthesia, such as for neutering or spaying, the microchip can be placed at that time as well.

What about your privacy?

Don’t worry. While microchips store your contact information, it is only used in the event that your pet is lost and someone scans it to then contact you. Some manufacturers offer additional communication, such as newsletters or lost pet alerts, but you can typically opt out of these. Overall, the only information found in the microchip database is the information you choose to provide. It is important to make sure you register the microchip so it will have correct information to reach out and contact you.

Do Microchips replace ID and Rabies tags?

The simple answer is: No! While microchips are great as a permanent method to identify your pet and provide your contact information, nothing can fully replace a collar with tags on it. Tags on a collar are usually the quickest way to identify a pet and return it to it’s owner. Additionally, the rabies tag should always be displayed on your pets collar. It allows people to confirm your pet is vaccinated against the dangerous illness. Plus, the rabies tag numbers can be another way to trace your pets identity and return them to you.

For additional information on what to do in the event of a lost pet, you can check out our blog covering lost pet resources.

Disclaimer: This written content is meant to be educational and is not medical advice. Always consult a veterinarian about medical advice for your pet.

Dental Facts: Oral Health for Life

By Katie Meneses, HR Manager

A short coated brown dog sits in the center of a light blue background. He has a white patch on his chest. He has a dental tooth brush held in between his jaws.

Dental health is important to maintain for humans, but it is just as important for your pets! February Pet Dental Health Month, and it’s for good reason! Dental health directly impacts our pets health and quality of life. Here are just a few dental facts about dental health in our furry companions.

Dental Fact #1 – Dental Disease Causes Chronic Pain in Pets

Dental disease can start very early in your pets life. By age three, most cats and dogs have dental disease to some degree. This illness causes significant levels of inflammation and diseased teeth, meaning your pet is experiencing significant, chronic, life-changing pain. Animals are great at hiding their pain, so you may not even notice it until your veterinarian gives you a diagnosis. Common signs of dental disease includes bad breath, yellow tartar buildup on the teeth, and red, swollen gums. Many pet owners see a “whole new pet” after a dental procedure to treat this disease.

Dental Fact #2 – Homecare is Essential

Brushing your cat or dog’s teeth daily is important to promote good oral health and prevent expensive surgeries later on. There are plenty of tasty pet toothpaste flavors to make it easier to brush your pets teeth too, including flavors like beef, chicken, fish, and even peanut butter! You can also use pet foods specially designed to be dental diets, helping to preserve oral health. 

Dental Fact # 3 – X-rays Help with Diagnosis

Sometimes, your pets dental concerns aren’t visible just by examining their teeth. That is why your veterinarian will recommend X-rays. X-rays allow us to see below the gumline of the teeth, all the way to the root of the teeth. This allows us to see exactly what is causing a problem for your pet, and could even help identify problems that weren’t visible by the naked eye alone.

Dental Fact #4 – Dental Illness Can Lead to Other Health Problems

Dental health is important, not just for your pets oral health, but for their entire body. Bacteria from dental disease can get into the bloodstream, affecting organs like the heart, liver, and kidneys. This bacteria is commonly associated with heart disease in dogs. It can also cause infections in the liver and kidneys, leading to fever, weight loss, and decreased appetite, making your pack sicker still.

Overall, ZimmVet knows how important dental health is to your pet’s overall health. That is why we offers the Oral Health for Life Program, which offers a 10% discount on dental cleanings within 18-months of your last dental cleaning with us. Talk to our staff to learn more, or go here to read up about dental health on our website.

For more dental facts, you can also visit the American Animal Hospital Association fact-page!

Disclaimer: This written content is meant to be educational and is not medical advice. Always consult a veterinarian about medical advice for your pet.

Beautiful For You but Toxic To Your Cat!

By: Brook Buckholtz, CSR – Zimmvet (763)856-4848

Lilies are beautiful flowers! They can mean something special when put into a bouquet or could be a statement piece when put into your garden. Unfortunately the problem that arises is that Lilies are extremely toxic to cats, even one sniff could send them to the emergency clinic or be fatal. So if you want to ensure that your furry friends stay safe make sure you keep lilies out of your house and garden! Remember they are beautiful to you but toxic to your cat!

Signs of Lilly Toxicity:

Every part of the lily flower is toxic to cats. The pollen, the leaves, the flower itself and the stems. If you have lilies in a bouquet in your home even the water the lily plant sits in can cause severe damage to your pet. The best way to avoid this from happening is to keep lilies out of your house and garden if you have a cat.

Kidney failure can happen very quickly in cats that come in contact with Lilies. If you know that your cat has come in contact with Lilies seek veterinary care immediately. Signs of early toxicity include but are not limited to:

  • Decrease activity level
  • Drooling
  • Vomiting
  • Loss of appetite
  • Increase urination
  • Dehydration

Conclusion

Remember lilies are so toxic to cats that even just one sniff can cause them serious medical problems or even death. The best way to prevent this from becoming a problem is to keep lilies out of your home and garden. If you think your cat has come into contact with the lily plant seek veterinary care immediately! Below is a link to the FDA website which has more information on lily toxicity.

For more information please visit the FDAs webpage on Lily Toxicity in cats at https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/animal-health-literacy/lovely-lilies-and-curious-cats-dangerous-combination#:~:text=The%20entire%20lily%20plant%20is,in%20less%20than%203%20days.

If you are considering adding new plants to your house or garden make sure to do your research! This blog post goes over some safe and unsafe house plants to pets. https://www.zimmvet.com/blog/house-plants-and-pets-2/